Why TDS Overpayment Happens
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is the government’s way of collecting tax upfront—your employer skims it from your salary, your bank from fixed deposit interest, or a client from your freelance gig. But what if they deduct more than you owe? That’s overpaid TDS, and it’s your money sitting with the Income Tax Department. For FY 2024-25 (assessment year 2025-26), reclaiming it is straightforward but tricky without the right steps. Miss a form, and your refund’s delayed—or lost. This guide walks you through how to claim your TDS refund, avoid pitfalls, and get your cash back fast. Credfill’s here to make it painless—let’s get started.
Understanding TDS Overpayment
TDS is deducted based on standard rates: 10% on salary above ₹2.5 lakh, 1-2% on professional fees, or 5% on interest. But your actual tax liability depends on your income slab, deductions (like 80C or 80D), and credits. If TDS exceeds what you owe, you’re due a refund. Picture a Patna teacher earning ₹8 lakh with ₹80,000 TDS deducted. After ₹1.5 lakh in 80C investments, her tax is only ₹50,000—meaning a ₹30,000 refund awaits. Common culprits? High TDS rates, unclaimed deductions, or multiple employers not syncing. Knowing this gap is key to unlocking your money.
Step 1: Gather Essential Documents
To claim your refund, you need the right paperwork:
- Form 16: Your employer’s TDS certificate, showing salary and deductions. Multiple jobs? Collect one from each.
- Form 26AS: Your tax credit statement, listing all TDS/TCS and advance tax paid. It’s your proof against the department’s records.
- Bank Statements: To verify interest income or TDS on deposits.
- Deduction Proofs: Receipts for 80C (PPF, LIC), 80D (health insurance), or rent (HRA).
A Credfill client, a Bihar freelancer, missed his Form 16A from a client—his ₹25,000 refund was stuck. We pulled Form 26AS, matched it, and filed his ITR-3. No forms, no refund—simple as that.
Step 2: Choose the Right ITR Form
Your refund claim hinges on filing the correct ITR:
- ITR-1: For salaried folks or those with one house property and income under ₹50 lakh.
- ITR-2: If you’ve got capital gains or foreign assets.
- ITR-3: For business or professional income with detailed books.
- ITR-4: For small businesses under presumptive taxation (turnover up to ₹2 crore).
Picking wrong delays processing. A Nagpur client filed ITR-1 despite stock gains—scrutiny hit, delaying his ₹40,000 refund. Credfill switched him to ITR-2, sorted it, and he was paid in 10 weeks.
Step 3: File Your ITR Accurately
Filing your ITR is where the magic happens. Log into the e-filing portal, select your form, and input:
- Income details (salary, interest, etc.).
- TDS from Form 16/26AS.
- Deductions (80C, 80D, etc.).
Mismatch Form 26AS and your ITR, and the department flags it. A common error: forgetting bank interest TDS. We helped a Patna retiree claim ₹15,000 by syncing her FD interest with Form 26AS. Credfill’s experts file in 2-3 days, triple-checking for accuracy. File by July 31, 2025, to avoid ₹5,000 late fees and 1% monthly interest.
Step 4: Verify and Track Your Refund
Post-filing, verify your ITR via Aadhaar OTP or by sending ITR-V to CPC Bangalore within 30 days—unverified returns don’t process. Check refund status on the e-filing portal with your PAN and acknowledgment number. Refunds typically take 2-3 months, but errors (e.g., wrong bank details) can stretch it. A client’s ₹50,000 refund failed due to an unvalidated account—Credfill fixed it in a week. We track your refund and resolve hiccups fast.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Missing TDS Credits: Always cross-check Form 26AS. A Bihar doctor lost ₹20,000 by skipping this.
- Late Filing: Post-July 31, you’ll pay penalties and lose carry-forward benefits.
- Incorrect Bank Details: Pre-validate your account to avoid refund failures.
- Ignoring Deductions: Unclaimed 80C or 80D means smaller refunds.
We’ve seen clients lose lakhs to these slips. Credfill’s team catches them before they cost you.
Can You Get an Instant Refund?
Everyone wants their cash now, but the tax department’s timeline is 2-3 months. Some private lenders offer refund anticipation loans, but they’re risky—high fees and no guarantee. Credfill’s working on partnerships with banks and NBFCs to explore faster refund options. Soon, we’ll collaborate to bring you quicker access—stay tuned. For now, our 2-3 day filing process gets you in line ASAP.
Why Choose Credfill?
Overpaid TDS is your money—don’t let it slip. Credfill’s experts verify your forms, pick the right ITR, and file fast, maximizing your refund. A Patna engineer we helped reclaimed ₹45,000 by catching a missed 80C deduction. With FY 2024-25 filings approaching, let us handle the heavy lifting. Upload your docs, and we’ll get your refund rolling—hassle-free, guaranteed.
Filing your return not only keeps you compliant but also helps you get your tax refund faster.
Need help filing your ITR? Chat with us now on WhatsApp and get started instantly! Alternatively you can book our ITR filing services by visiting our website. Read our blog on selecting the best suitable ITR form for you and your loved ones.